摘要：《算命曲》是日本长崎“清乐”的曲目之一。长崎“清乐”是19世纪初，由金琴江、林德健等人传入日本长崎的中国音乐发展而成，它与奥门金沙9159国的民间音乐具有深刻的联系。本文通过对日本长崎县立长崎图书馆馆藏“明清乐”乐谱资料及奥门金沙9159国《中国民间歌曲集成》、《中国曲艺音乐集成》、《中国戏曲音乐集成》等的调查，搜集中、日“算命曲”的曲谱资料，了解它们的传承变化情况，并从曲词的比较，看其之间的联系。
　　关键词：中国民间音乐；日本长崎清乐；算命曲；传承变化
　　中图分类号：J607.0     文献标识码：A  DOI：10.3969/j.issn1003-7721.2010.03.000
　　作者简介：刘富琳（1968～），男，文学博士，福建师范大学音乐学院副教授（福州 350108）。

The Change of Impart and Inherit for Fortune-Telling Song Between China and Japan

LIU Fu-lin

Abstract: That the Fortune-Telling Song is one of repertoire of qingyue in Nagasake Japan. That the qingyue in Nagasake Japan was evolutionary from the Chinese music, which introduced to Japan by Jin Qinjiang, Lin Dejian and others in the early of 19th Century, and it had a close relationship with Chinese folk music. Through investigation of music materials of “music in Ming and Qing Dynasties” collection in the Nagasaki city library as well as the Collection of Chinese Folk Songs, Collection of Chinese Quyi (Folk Art Forms) Music, Collection of Chinese Traditional Opera Music in China, the paper collected the musical notation of “Fortune-Telling Song” existed both in China and Japan, got known their changing situation of impart and inherit, compared the music with the text and reviewed on their relations as well.
Key Words: Chinese folk music, qingyue in Nagasaki Japan, fortune-telling song, change of impart and inherit