摘要：“五四”这一中国近代历史现象，应将发生在1916年的“五四新文化运动”、与1919年爆发的“五四爱国学生运动”联系起来认识。客观历史的发展也证实了“五四”直接推动了中国新音乐文化的全面建设。
　　关键词：“五四新文化运动”；“五四爱国学生运动”；中国新音乐文化
　　中图分类号：J605.1    文献标识码：A
　　作者简介：王毓和（1929~），男， 中央音乐学院音乐研究所研究员， 博士生导师（北京 100031）。
　　收稿时间：2009-02-21

Reverie of May 4th: Remembered the 90th Anniversary of May 4th 

               WANG Yu-he

　　Abstract: The May 4th, as a historical phenomenon occurred in Chinese modern time, should be comprehended to connect the May 4th New Culture Movement in 1916 with the May 4th Patriotic Student Movement in 1919. The historical development also approved that the May 4th pushed directly forward the new Chinese music cultural developed in a comprehensive way.
　　Key Words: May 4th New Culture Movement, May 4th Patriotic Student Movement, a new Chinese music cultural