王新荷

摘　要：《礼记·乐记》是儒家音乐思想的集成之作，它系统论述了音乐导引民心，补察时政的乐教理论主张。汉魏以降，乐教思想逐渐被淡化，直到中唐才重受重视，其中以白居易为代表。白居易通过对“乐与政通”、“礼乐相济”的论证，阐发了崇雅抑俗，力主恢复“正始之音”的音乐主张，并最终形成以疏越清缓为正宗的审美范式，表现出他对儒家乐教思想的复归。

关键词：白居易；乐教；礼记·乐记；复归

Bai Juyi Inherited Music Education Thought of Confucian

WANG Xin-he

Abstract: The Book of Rites-Record of Music (Yue Ji) was an important document that expressed music thought of Confucian. This book explained how to educate people and surveyed political development. After Han dynasty, people did not pay attention to the education thought music. Not until in the middle of Tang Dynasty, was the music education thought attached importance. From the current academic results, few scholars care about the music education of Bai Juyi, which inherited music education thought of Confucian and proposed the calming aesthetic tendency.

Key Words: Bai Juyi (772-846), education thought music, Book of Rites-Record of Music (Yue Ji), inheritance